Earthquake Safety for Your Home and Family

Recent events in Haiti remind us of the powerful devastation that earthquakes can cause. When talking about earthquakes in the U.S., most of us immediately think of California – and the state does have its share. But the largest quake in the contiguous 48 states occurred in 1812 in Missouri with an estimated magnitude of over 8.0 on the yet-to-be invented Richter scale.

The devastating Haitian quake of Jan. 12 measured 7.0. Only three days later a much smaller, yet noticeable 4.0 quake was centered in Oklahoma. According to the U.S. Geological survey, a majority of the states have registered a quake of at least 5.0 on the Richter scale at some time in their history.

There are different types of earthquakes. Some rumble along slowly, while others are sharp and swift. In either case, earthquakes can cause significant property damage, injury and death. By being prepared, you can lessen the damage to your home and family if a quake strikes nearby.

Here are a few earthquake safety tips to follow:

For your home safety

Heavy appliances, such as a refrigerator, water heater or even a bookcase, can tip over during a quake and cause deaths and injuries. You can minimize that risk by anchoring heavy items to the floor and walls.

Keep heavy decorator items on low shelves or on the ground. And don’t hang heavy picture frames or mirrors over beds and chairs.

Most of the damage from the famous San Francisco earthquake of 1906 came from fires that started after the shaking stopped. Be sure you know how to shut off the gas, electricity and water to your home following a major quake.

Earthquakes often disrupt transportation and commerce, so be sure to have at least a three-day supply of water, food and medical supplies at all times.

Personal safety

If you are indoors when a quake starts, stay inside. If possible, move to the center of a building, away from windows, chimneys and other heavy objects that might fall on you.

Should you be outdoors, move to an open area away from power lines, trees and buildings.

The advice is similar if you are in your car. Try to drive to an open area away from bridges, buildings and trees. But be prepared to leave your vehicle if there is immediate danger from fallen power lines, fire or cracks in the earth.
 

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